
Is my project a Science or Technology
exhibit?
A
number of exhibits are either entered in the wrong section or
do not really have the necessary attributes for either section
of the Fair.
Please
use the information below, as well as the tick-box table
to ensure that students are not disappointed by finding their
entry has been incorrectly classified or is ineligible for judging.
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Technology
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Science
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Approach
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Synthesis
‘Connects the findings’
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The boundary is neither definite nor fixed
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Analysis
‘Finds the Connections’
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Process
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Design
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Scientific method
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Typical Steps
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Recognise a need/opportunity
Define the problem
Gather information
Analyse information
Develop a plan
Design alternative prototypes
Evaluate prototypes
Produce a solution
Evaluate responses
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Observations
Hypothesis
Prediction
Controlled experiments/observations
Or
Attempts to disprove hypothesis
Valid data
Theory
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Main Purpose
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Develop a ‘solution’
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Explain phenomena
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Practise Yields
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Products, processes, environments
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Ideas & understanding
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Serves
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Human needs and opportunities
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Truth & knowledge
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A
‘project’ that simply summarises ideas of others
or collates scientific knowledge or is a model of existing
technology or natural phenomena does not fall into either
of the required categories and should not be entered
into the Fair.
A
scientific investigation for school students usually follows
some version of the "scientific
method" (though not all scientific investigations
do!). CLICK
HERE for some guidelines...
Identifying exhibits as science or technology...
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Science
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Technology
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| Rather than meeting a human need or opportunity, is the exhibit mainly
driven by curiosity about something? |
Yes¨
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| Was most of the research aimed at gathering new data in response
to an observation and/or hypothesis? |
Yes¨
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| Did the gathering and processing of data ensure its validity and
aim to determine its significance to causes of an effect? |
Yes¨
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| Is the "scientific
method" the core process? |
Yes¨
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| Has an attempt
been made to prove an hypothesis wrong? |
Yes¨
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| Has a theory been
formulated to explain the observations? |
Yes¨
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| Is the exhibit a response to an identified human need or opportunity
for a product, process or environment? |
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Yes¨
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| Was some of the research aimed at confirming the validity of the
original need or opportunity, and/or finding out the precise
nature of the problem to which they are developing a solution? |
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Yes¨
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| Was much of the research aimed at guiding the development and/or
improving the performance of the product, process or environment? |
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Yes¨
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| Is
a design process the core process? |
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Yes¨
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| Does the exhibit identify as important such attributes as: efficiency,
optimisation, reliability, cost-effectiveness, appropriateness
of materials, ergonomics, aesthetics, etc? |
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Yes¨
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| Does the exhibit show that the satisfaction of the end-users of a
product, process or environment was a key factor in guiding
the development? |
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Yes¨
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| Is it concerned with something which could be mass-produced? |
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Yes¨
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Is the development of the identified product, process or environment
the key element of the exhibit, including documentation
with sufficient plans, models, etc., to verify the development
process?
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Yes¨
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TOTALS
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You should have as many ticks as possible (within
reason and as appropriate to your particular project) to ensure
your project is up to a reasonable standard