
Is my project a Science or Technology
exhibit?
A number of exhibits are either entered in the wrong
section or do not really have the necessary attributes for either
section of the Fair.
Please use the information below, as well as
the tick-box table to ensure that students are not disappointed by
finding their entry has been incorrectly classified or is ineligible
for judging.
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Technology
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Science
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Approach
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Synthesis
‘Connects the
findings’
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The boundary is neither definite
nor fixed
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Analysis
‘Finds the
Connections’
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Process
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Design
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Scientific method
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Typical Steps
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Recognise a need/opportunity
Define the problem
Gather information
Analyse information
Develop a plan
Design alternative prototypes
Evaluate prototypes
Produce a solution
Evaluate responses
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Observations
Hypothesis
Prediction
Controlled experiments/observations
Or
Attempts to disprove hypothesis
Valid data
Theory
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Main Purpose
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Develop a ‘solution’
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Explain phenomena
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Practise Yields
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Products, processes, environments
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Ideas & understanding
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Serves
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Human needs and opportunities
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Truth & knowledge
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A
‘project’ that simply summarises ideas of others
or collates scientific knowledge or is a model of existing
technology or natural phenomena does not fall into either of
the required categories and should not be entered into the
Fair.
A
scientific investigation for school students usually follows some
version of the "scientific
method" (though not all scientific investigations do!). CLICK HERE
for some guidelines...
Identifying
exhibits as science or technology...
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Science
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Technology
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| Rather than meeting a
human need or opportunity, is the exhibit mainly driven by curiosity
about something? |
Yes¨
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| Was most of the research
aimed at gathering new data in response to an observation and/or
hypothesis? |
Yes¨
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| Did the gathering and
processing of data ensure its validity and aim to determine its
significance to causes of an effect? |
Yes¨
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| Is the "scientific method"
the core process? |
Yes¨
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| Has an attempt been made
to prove an hypothesis wrong? |
Yes¨
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| Has a theory been
formulated to explain the observations? |
Yes¨
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| |
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| Is the exhibit
a response to an identified human need or opportunity for a product,
process or environment? |
|
Yes¨
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| Was some of
the research aimed at confirming the validity of the original need or
opportunity, and/or finding out the precise nature of the problem to
which they are developing a solution? |
|
Yes¨
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| Was much of
the research aimed at guiding the development and/or improving the
performance of the product, process or environment? |
|
Yes¨
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| Is a design
process the core process? |
|
Yes¨
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| Does the
exhibit identify as important such attributes as: efficiency,
optimisation, reliability, cost-effectiveness, appropriateness of
materials, ergonomics, aesthetics, etc? |
|
Yes¨
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| Does the
exhibit show that the satisfaction of the end-users of a product,
process or environment was a key factor in guiding the development? |
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Yes¨
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| Is it
concerned with something which could be mass-produced? |
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Yes¨
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Is the development of the identified product, process or
environment the key element of the exhibit, including documentation
with sufficient plans, models, etc., to verify the development process?
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Yes¨
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TOTALS
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You should have as many ticks as
possible (within reason and as appropriate to your particular project)
to ensure your project is up to a reasonable standard