This electric force can be felt as "static electricity" that can make your hairs stand on end! Ever felt this from a TV or from a woollen jersey (jumper)?

A man-made lightning storm:

A special lightning machine called a Van de Graaf generator uses friction (rubbing) to generate lots of static electricity. Here the electrons can be seen leaping back to where they came from as a huge spark...a lightning bolt!	The static electricity from this machine is safe to touch...Mikaela is quite happy! Her whole body and the hairs on her head have the same electric charge so push away from each other...a bit like two North poles on a magnet push away...

What creates thunder and lightning?

We said that two objects rubbing together create static electricity. Think about the clothes coming out of a tumble dryer...sometimes a sock is "stuck" to a jersey...as you pull the sock off you can here the crackle of electricity as tiny bolts of lightning return electrons to where they belong. What about at night when your remove a woollen jersey? The same sort of rubbing on your body creates the same sort of tiny lightning bolts.

Lets think BIG! Imagine the whole sky; the air (as wind) rubbing against trees, houses, people, the oceans, creating static electricity...LOTS of it! This electricity finally is able released as a giant electric spark...lightning. Unlike our Van de Graaf machine, lightning electricity can kill!

Here is a neat little circuit that can show how far the invisible lines of electric force can reach due to static electricity .

A field effect transistor (FET) is connected to a Light Emmitting Diode (LED). One leg of the FET acts as an antenna, able to switch the LED on (or off!) depending on the type of electric field nearby. Not the ideal base to build a prototype circuit on but it demonstrates one possible setup. An alligator clip connected the the antenna leg can make this electric field detector more sensitive. Even simple walking generates an electric field that can be detected with this circuit.