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This microscope was simple to build once
I had finalised my design. The most difficult
part of the design process was deciding how
my microscope would be focussed. I had worked
on a design in which the barrel had moved
while the stage remained stationary, using
a somewhat complex pulley system.
Another focussing system which I considered
was a lever used to push the stage up. I decided
against this system because of the resulting
instability of the stage.
In summary, after trying various systems
involving a pulley, lever, or wind on cable,
I settled for the screw driven stage.

My current design gives a reasonable level
of stage stability and it is physically impossible
to ram the objective through a slide. This
is a major advantage over other microscopes
due to the shape of the screw.
Because it runs on battery there is no
danger of electrocution or tripping over cords.
This makes it safe to use around small children,
who would usually miss out on the experience
of using a microscope.
Using a 3 volt button cell, the ultrabright
LED is not bright enough to blind, eliminating
the need for a mirror and sunlight. Unlike
a bulb, the LED does not give off heat, thus
the cell should last quite a while.

My microscope has few components, making
it ideal for light transportation and easy
storage, and also reduces the difficulty for
the user.
Users will not be required to change objective
lens, a process which can confuse some people,
and in a traditional microscope can lead to
the misuse of the oil immersion lenses, which
are not required for most samples.
It is possible to change the objective lens
relatively easily if necessary.
In finding the right way in which to position
the eyepiece and objective lenses, I learnt
that it was not critical to have the barrel
exactly 170mm, which is a positive thing as
it allows room for error.
My microscope magnifies the image 150X. I
obtained this number by multiplying the value
of the eye lens, 15X, with the objective lens,
10X. This is a good value for samples for
junior students (i.e., crystals, fibres, plant
cells, protozoa).
However, I would like to further improve
my microscope with the addition of a proper
switch and battery holder. While my current
power system has the advantage of the cell
being easily removed and changed, I would
like to make it more permanent. I would also
like to improve the slide clips, which currently
have difficulty moving due to obstructions.
I have no mode of moving slides other than
by hand and this could be something I will
include in my next model.

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