
A Rechargable Lead/Acid Cell
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The cell you will make should
generate about 1.5 volts.
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Please read the important
reminder below!
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To produce 12 volts we could connect 8 cells
together to produce a battery.
We would then have a rechargable lead-acid
battery similar to those used in a car or used
to store electricity produced by a solar cell.
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As a matter of fact, we will need some acid from
an old car battery to start with.
CAUTION: acids are dangerous. Always get the
help of an adult to do this.
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Fill a glass jar half full of
dilute sulfuric acid.
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Hang two lead fishing sinkers
(or lead strips) from copper wire
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Attach the two wires to a source
of direct current (6 volt lantern battery or a
battery charger)
One lead strip or sinker will start
to turn brown. This is because the electricity you
are using to charge the cell is turning it into lead
oxide. We will soon have a coating of lead oxide.
We now have two different materials
in the acid, lead and lead oxide.
Once charged for an hour or two, you
should be able to connect the ends of the copper wires
to a 1.5 volt torch bulb to light it up!
IMPORTANT REMINDER....
- Take care when using chemicals
and electricity.
- ALWAYS ASK AN ADULT FOR HELP WHEN CARRYING
OUT THIS EXPERIMENT.
Try this...
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- PREDICT: Ask your students "If
you charge the cell for 1/2 an hour, how long
will it light a bulb for"
- OBSERVE: Let the students charge
the cell and time how long a bulb shines.
- EXPLAIN: What does this show us?
(seniors might like to consider the chemical
reaction involved)
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